Tax Home Maintenance Checklist

You keep your main home as your tax home by meeting the IRS's tests for it: you do part of your work in its area and stay there while you do, you pay living costs there that you duplicate while away on contract, and you have not abandoned the area, have family living there or often stay there yourself. The IRS says meeting all of them makes it your tax home and meeting only one makes you an itinerant whose tax home is wherever you work, so keep records that show each one.

Why This Checklist Matters

Your tax home isn't something you set up once and forget about. If they determine your tax home wasn't valid, ALL of your stipends for those years become retroactively taxable — plus interest and penalties. This checklist keeps you protected.

Setting Up Your Tax Home

☑ Establish a permanent residence — rent or own a home/apartment where you can live when not on assignment. A room in a shared house counts if you have a real lease and pay real rent.

☑ Set up real, recurring expenses — rent/mortgage, utilities (electric, water, internet), renter's insurance. These must be in your name, and you must pay them regularly.

☑ Register to vote at this address

☑ Register your vehicle at this address

☑ Update your driver's license to this address

☑ Use this address for all financial accounts — bank, credit cards, investment accounts

☑ File taxes using this address as your permanent residence

The Key Test: Could you walk into your tax home right now and live there? If the answer is no, your tax home may not pass IRS scrutiny. That includes a storage unit, an empty room, or someone else's spare bedroom filled with their stuff. Running your setup through a tax home checker is a fast way to see where you stand.

Monthly Maintenance

☑ Pay rent/mortgage on time — keep receipts or bank statements showing payments

☑ Pay utilities — even if the amounts are small while you're away, keep service active

☑ Keep your residence habitable — maintain furnishings, working appliances, personal belongings

☑ Check mail or have it forwarded — but keep the tax home as your official address

Between-Assignment Tasks

☑ Return to your tax home between contracts — even for a few days. Document your returns (photos, social media posts, gas receipts, flight records).

☑ Spend meaningful time there — this isn't just a quick overnight.

☑ Do personal business at your tax home — see your doctor, visit your bank, get your car serviced, do anything that generates a paper trail proving you were there.

☑ Consider earning some income at your tax home — PRN shifts, consulting, or other work in the area further establishes it as your primary place of business. With your tax home in order, the next step is the contract that brings you back to it: Find my next contract.

Annual Tasks

☑ Renew your lease or confirm mortgage — your housing obligation should be continuous with no gaps

☑ File your tax return using your tax home address

☑ Renew your driver's license and vehicle registration at the tax home address

☑ Review your documentation — do you have 12 months of lease/mortgage receipts, utility bills, and evidence of returns?

☑ Consult your CPA — annual check-in to confirm you're still meeting all requirements

Documentation to Keep

Save these until the period of limitations for each return runs out (IRS: How long should I keep records?):

Lease agreements or mortgage statements. Monthly rent/mortgage payment receipts. Utility bills (all months, including while traveling). Evidence of returns between assignments — travel receipts, photos, social media posts, bank transactions at local businesses. Vehicle registration and driver's license copies. Voter registration confirmation. Tax returns showing your permanent address.

Digital is Fine: You don't need paper files. A cloud folder (Google Drive, Dropbox) with scanned copies organized by year is ideal for travel therapists. Set a calendar reminder to save documents monthly so they don't pile up.

For the full explanation of why tax homes matter and what happens without one, see our main tax guide. For the cost comparison, see Tax Home vs. No Tax Home.

Tax Home Questions?

Want to see how a package splits between taxable pay and stipends? Ask a ProTherapy recruiter for every line before you sign.